I'm preparing to teach controversial issues in the classroom. As I plan for discussions of geologic time, evolution, extinction, and climate change, I'm sitting on the floor of my office, pulling books from the shelves, papers from the file cabinet (yes, I am "old-school" in some ways!), and searching for web resources on my iPad while thinking about how to put them all together. I thought this might be a good time to share a few excerpts and some of the resources I'll be using in my lessons.
Resources for Teaching about Extinction
Nonfiction
written by Martin Jenkins and illustrated by Vicky White
you know. But it's not that big,
when you consider how much
there is to squeeze into it.
After all, it's home not just to billions of people, but
to the most amazing number of other kinds of living
things, too. And we're all jostling for space.
We humans have changed the world a lot over the
years, to make room for ourselves and to produce the
things we need. We've turned forests into farmland,
dammed rivers, and built towns and cities to live in.
Some of the other animals and plants that we share
the Earth with have coped with the changes very
well. But some haven't.
In fact, some have coped so badly that they're not here
anymore.
They're extinct.
Text ©Martin Jenkins. All rights reserved.
Poetry
written by J. Patrick Lewis and illustrated by Christopher Wormell
The 20 poems in this book pay tribute to species that have disappeared since crossing paths with humankind. The book opens with these disturbing words.
Here's another poem about extinction that is particularly powerful.
More than ninety-nine percent of all species that have ever lived are now extinct.A timeline runs across the bottom of the pages, with the poems ordered by when a species became extinct. You'll also find its scientific name and where it once lived. The first poem is to the aurochs, a species from which modern cattle descended that died out c. 1627. The last poem is to Miss Waldron's red Colobus monkey, a species that died out in 2000. In between you'll find familiar and unfamiliar animals, like the dodo and the blue buck.
. . .
On Earth, six animal species die every hour, many of the most recent due to climate change, habitat destruction, or human greed, carelessness or indifference.
The Arizona JaguarThe book concludes with a series of endnotes describing each animal in further detail.
Description: Loner; nightfall eyes;
Coat of spots on spots (disguise);
Once the New World's largest cat;
Mountain, grassland habitat;
Fed on any kind of meat;
Stumbled down a one-way street;
Color of a jealous sun.
Status: Nowhere. Future: None.
Poem ©J. Patrick Lewis. All rights reserved.
Here's another poem about extinction that is particularly powerful.
The Animals are Leaving
by Charles Harper Webb
One by one, like guests at a late party
They shake our hands and step into the dark:
Arabian ostrich; Long-eared kit fox; Mysterious starling.
One by one, like sheep counted to close our eyes,
They leap the fence and disappear into the woods:
Atlas bear; Passenger pigeon; North Island laughing owl;
Great auk; Dodo; Eastern wapiti; Badlands bighorn sheep.
Read the poem in its entirety.
After watching this, check out this LiveScience article entitled
Hands-On Activities/Simulations
The Mammoth Extinction Game
Scholastic Lesson Plan - Learning the Causes of Extinction
Web Sites
Scholastic Study Jams - Population Growth
National Geographic - Mass Extinctions: What Causes Animal Die-Offs?
Discovery Science - Top 10 Extinct Species
Animal Planet - Extinct Animals
Oxford University Museum of Natural History - Learning Zone: Extinct and Endangered
National Geographic - De-Extinction: Bringing Extinct Species Back to Life
Other Books to Keep on Hand
written by Jerry Pallotta and illustrated by Ralph Masiello
written by Sandra and William Markle and illustrated by Felipe Davalos
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