In this post you will find several resources for teaching the 5th grade unit on living systems. Teaching this unit can be challenging because there is a lot of material to cover, and there are several important vocabulary words that are essential for students' understanding of the content. The following links to and ideas for instruction, literature, websites, foldables, and assessments should prove beneficial in teaching the living systems unit.
Virginia Standards of Learning 5.5. The student will investigate and understand that organisms are made of one or more cells and have distinguishing characteristics that play a vital role in the organism's ability to survive and thrive in its environment. Key concepts include
a) basic cell structures and functions;
b) kingdoms of living things
c) vascular and nonvascular plants; and
d) vertebrates and invertebrates
Background from Curriculum Framework
- Living things are made of cells.
- Cells carry out all life processes.
- New cells come from existing cells.
- Cells are too small to be seen with the eye alone.
- Plant cells tend to be rectangular, while animal cells tend to be spherical or irregular.
- Living things can be categorized into kingdoms: monerans, protists, fungi, plants, and animals.
- Plants can either be vascular (having special tissues to transport food and water) or nonvascular (not having tissues to transport food and water. Most plants are vascular
- Animals can be categorized as vertebrates (having backbones) or invertebrates (not having backbones)
-cell wall: located outside the cell membrane; provides structure and protection for the cell
-chloroplasts: food producers
-cilia: contribute to movement within the cell
-cytoplasm: fluid that fills the cell
-invertebrates: animals that do not have backbones
-lysosomes: vessel that holds enzymes and helps digest things
-multicellular: many cells
-nonvascular: plants that do not have special tissues to move nutrients
-plastids: storage for important chemical compounds
-unicellular: one cell
-vacuole: stores nutrients
-vascular: plants that have special tissues to move nutrients
-vertebrates: animals that do have backbones
Instructional Plan
Day 1: What is a cell?
Objectives: Students will...
- be able to describe the essential functions of a cell.
Day 2: Plant & animal cell
Objectives: Students will...
- be able to compare and contrast plant and animal cells with the use of a venn diagram
Day 3: Plant & animal cell similarities and differences
Objectives: Students will...
At the beginning of class, the teacher will ask a few students to briefly summarize the material that had been covered the previous day. For the next 20 minutes of class, the teacher will have the students color and label pictures of a plant cell and an animal cell. For the last 10 minutes of class, the teacher will present several cell images to the students, and the students will have to individually determine whether the cell is plant or animal. The teacher will collect these answers for assessment. For homework, or as a part of the lesson, the teacher can instruct students to create this shutter fold venn diagram to compare and contrast plant and animal cells.
Day 4: Organism characteristics and classification
Objectives: Students will...
- be able to identify characteristics of organisms
- describe the process of grouping organisms based upon their characteristics
Day 5: Organism characteristics and classification
Objectives: Students will...
- be able to group organisms into kingdoms based upon their characteristics.
Day 6: Vascular vs. nonvascular plants
Objectives: Students will...
- be able to describe the differences of vascular and nonvascular plants and categorize plants according to those characteristics.
Day 7: Vertebrates and invertebrates
Objectives: Students will...
- be able to describe the differences of vertebrates and invertebrates and categorize animals according to those characteristics
Day 8: Group exploration of websites and literature
Collaborate with your school librarian to allow students to research websites and books on the content. This may include a trip to the library for books and computer use, or having your librarian bring you a cart of books on the content that students will be able to explore. The teacher could also have students complete this Cells and Living Things WebQuest.
Day 9: Presentation of cell projects
Have each student present their cell model to the class.
Day 10: Review
Divide the class up into groups of three or four students for a trivia game of the unit content.
Foldable Resources
Literature Connections
Animal Cells and Life Processes by Barbara Ann Somerville. 2010. 48p. Heinemann Raintree, (9781432938772). Gr. 3-6. This book explores the features of the animal cell.
Animals of the World. 2003. DK Children Publishing, (9780789496034). Gr. 3-6. Covering all of the primary animal groups, this well-illustrated book fun facts and loads of information on the animal kingdom.
Cell Wars by Fran Balkwill. Illus. by MIC Rolph. 1990. 30p. Carolrhoda Books, (9780876146378). Gr. 2-6. This book explores how the body is made up of cells and the purpose the cells serve. It particularly addresses how cells fight off diseases in the human body.
I Know How My Cells Make Me Grow by Kate Rowan. 2000. 32p. Walker Childrens Paperbacks, (9780744572346). Gr. 3-6. This picture book is about a boy who learns from his mother that he is made up of cells, and these cells are contributing to his growth.
Plant and Animal Cells: Understanding the Differences Between Plant and Animal Cells by Judy Yablonski. 2005. 48p. Rosen Publishing Group, (9781404203242). Gr. 3-6. This book tackles both plant and animal cells. The book includes information and comparisons of both types of cells.
Plant Cells: The Building Blocks of Plants by Darlene Stille, Illus. by Eric Hoffman. 2006. 48p. Compass Point Books, (9780756517649). Gr. 5-8. This book specifically explores the building blocks of plant cells.
The Beauty of the Beast: Poems from the Animal Kingdom by Mielo So. Illus. by the author. 2006. 112p. Knopf Books for Young Readers, (9780679870586). Gr. 3-7. This collection of poems about the animal kingdom is arranged intro five zoological classifications.
The Diversity of Life: From Single Cells to Multicellular Organisms by Robert Snedden. 2007. 48p. Heinemann Raintree, (9781432900380). Gr. 3-7. This book explores how everything around us is made up of cells. This book also takes a look at classification of species.
Sponges, Jellyfish, and Other Simple Animals by Daniel Gilpin. Illus. by Steve Parker. 2006. 48p. Compass Point Books, (9780756516147). Gr. 3-6. This book covers Animal Kingdoms classification for many simple animals.
What Is the Animal Kingdom? by Bobbie Kalman. 1997. 32p. Crabtree Publishing Company, (9780865058897). Gr 1-5. The great text and illustrations of this book provide a great introduction to the Animal Kingdom.
Additional Web Resources
Classifying Critters
This classification game allows participants to group and pair animals based upon their characteristics.
Interactive Cell Animation
This website provides a great visual of both plant and animal cells. Students can separately look the both cells to learn more about the cell's structures and functions.
The Kingdoms of Life
Here, students can explore more about the animal kingdom. They can watch an approximately 3 minute video on the animal kingdom and classification, learn a song, and test themselves on their knowledge.
Who Wants to be a Millionaire: Cells
This game includes all questions related to cell properties, structure, and functions.
Who Wants to be a Millionaire: 5 Kingdoms of life
This games includes questions related to the five kingdoms of life and classification.
Assessment Resources
Cell Quiz
Cells and Microbes Quiz
Kingdoms of Life Categorization
Living Systems Quiz
Plant Quiz: Vascular vs. Nonvascular
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